{"id":470,"date":"2020-10-29T06:14:19","date_gmt":"2020-10-29T06:14:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/?p=470"},"modified":"2021-05-25T03:56:18","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T03:56:18","slug":"what-is-hdcp-2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/tips-and-advice\/what-is-hdcp-2-2\/","title":{"rendered":"What is HDCP 2.2?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDCP 2.2 (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection) is the latest in copy protection, designed to create a secure line between what\u2019s displayed on your screen, and the source of that display. It\u2019s purpose is to prevent piracy of high definition 4K content when being played by ultra high-def Blu-ray streaming boxes, and other devices that stream 4K content. <\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Film studios work hard to enforce the copyright of their productions, and HDCP 2.2 is an example of that protection for 4K media. Let\u2019s take a look at what that means for you.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How does HDCP 2.2 work?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-539\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image3-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Digital key\" width=\"588\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image3-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image3.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDCP 2.2. uses key authentication to secure devices<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a nutshell, HDCP technology works by checking if a device is authorised to play media content. The device that is sending the content does the check, and the device that is receiving the content must have the authorisation. Examples of transmitting devices are streaming boxes, Blu-ray players, or Playstations, and recipient devices are televisions, computers, or digital projectors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From a technical standpoint, HDCP 2.2 is a combination of software technologies developed by Intel that work together to provide copy protection. These can be broken down into three systems:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Authentication<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014this prevents non-licensed devices from receiving content.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>Encryption\u2014<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">data that is sent through HDMI, DisplayPort, DVI and other cables is encrypted using a stream cipher, to prevent eavesdropping.<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Key revocation\u2014<\/span><span>tracking legitimate devices with 56-bit keys, and removing them if they have been compromised. Devices without keys can\u2019t receive 4K data.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which connections does HDCP 2.2 work on?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDCP 2.2 technology works for the following cable connections:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDMI<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DisplayPort (DP)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DVI (Digital Visual Interface)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GVIF (Gigabit Video Interface)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UDI (Unified Display Interface)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are the most commonly used connections, so HDCP 2.2 covers pretty much every device.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What types of HDCP devices are there?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDCP devices fall into three categories:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image2-300x158.png\" alt=\"Blu-ray player\" width=\"588\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image2-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image2-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image2-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image2.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blu-ray player. Image from <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/consumer-electronics\/gadgets\/the-consumer-electronics-hall-of-fame-samsung-bdp1000\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IEEE Spectrum<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A source is a device that sends content. This includes Blu-ray players, streaming boxes, and Playstations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sink<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-541\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image1-300x218.png\" alt=\"Samsung TV\" width=\"588\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image1-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image1-768x557.png 768w, https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image1-1024x743.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image1.png 1240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Samsung TV. Image from <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/290200769714875821\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pinterest<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A sink is a device that plays content. This includes televisions, digital projectors, and computer monitors.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Repeater<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-542\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image4-300x169.png\" alt=\"AV receiver\" width=\"588\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image4-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image4-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image4-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/image4.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\/V receiver. Image from <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whathifi.com\/us\/advice\/how-to-set-your-av-receiver-and-get-best-sound\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Hi-Fi?<\/span><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A repeater is a device that sits between a source and a sink, and re-transmits data. This includes A\/V receivers.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who enforces HDCP?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDCP was created by software company Intel. Any manufacturer who wants to make a HDCP-enabled device must buy a license from intel, pay an annual fee, and abide by a number of conditions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The device cannot copy content<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The device must frustrate attempts to defeat the content protection requirements<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The device must not transmit 4K content to non-HDCP receivers<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDCP support<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDCP 2.2 can prevent you from connecting your television to an ultra high-definition Blu-ray player, streaming box, or something similar. This can occur when the HDMI ports in your screen are incompatible with HDCP 2.2 technology. In those circumstances, you will get error messages which vary from one television brand to another, but are often a problem for televisions bought between 2013 and 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because HDCP 2.2 is the latest iteration of advanced protective technology, it\u2019s designed to be compatible with the latest streaming programs, Blu-ray players, and HDMI connections. That means the only way around it is by purchasing newer products that are HDCP 2.2 compatible.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How can I tell if my TV is compliant with HDCP 2.2?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is simple\u2014just plug in a Blu-ray player or other device that plays 4K content, and see if it works on your TV. If a blank screen shows up, it\u2019s unlikely to be compatible with HDCP 2.2. And if it connects to your DVD player (which isn\u2019t 4K) without problems, it\u2019s almost certainly not compatible with HDCP 2.2. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can I make my TV compliant with HDCP 2.2?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unfortunately, you can\u2019t upgrade parts of an older television to work with HDCP 2.2, because it requires specific hardware and software to work. Your only option is to upgrade the entire television, being sure to double-check with the manufacturer or salesperson for HDCP 2.2 compliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDCP stripper<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One way of bypassing HDCP is with an HDCP stripper (also known as an HDMI splitter).\u00a0 HDCP strippers are an intermediary between the console footage and the audio visual output. Good quality strippers synthesize the HDCP signal from the console into a signal that can be transmitted across the non-HDCP compatible HDMI connection.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This may sound good in theory, but it\u2019s far from the most reliable solution. HDCP technology has been around for a while (in various iterations), and keeps evolving. More recent televisions are capable of adjusting, but splitters can easily become unreliable as HDCP technology evolves. That means the best course of action is to update your television if it\u2019s starting to display errors relating to HDCP 2.2 compatibility. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDCP bypasses<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aside from HDMI splitters, there\u2019s few bypass options available for HDCP 2.2. Some people have bypassed HDCP by converting the signal into analogue. There are some pretty serious downsides to that approach though. Firstly, it\u2019s complicated! Converting the signal to component, VGA, or even composite video can take some pretty serious technical expertise. On top of that, it will degrade your picture quality. The whole point of HDCP 2.2 is to protect high-quality, high-resolution 4K content. If you get around it, then you\u2019re probably going to lose the benefits of high-definition.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What products are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDCP compliant<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDCP 2.2 has been around roughly as long as 4K high-resolution, which means it started to hit the mainstream in 2013. As a result, most televisions and audio-visual products released since then will be compatible. Because the technology is usually implemented on HDMI ports, manufacturers who create HDCP 2.2 compliant TVs might include a \u201cHDCP 2.2\u201d label next to each of the HDMI ports, to show that the connections are compatible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Still, before you make a big purchase on a TV, it\u2019s worth asking the salepersons whether it\u2019s HDCP 2.2 compliant.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HDCP 2.2 and piracy<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before you get too frustrated with HDCP 2.2 technology, it\u2019s important to recognise its purpose: to prevent video piracy! We\u2019ve discussed a few of the techniques that people use to try and bypass HDCP 2.2, but using those techniques for the purposes of video piracy is illegal. Our advice: get a good quality late model technique and enjoy the benefits of 4K without having to worry about HDCP 2.2 compliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>References<br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wikipedia High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Wikipedia<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>HDCP 2.2 (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection) is the latest in copy protection, designed to create a secure line between what\u2019s displayed on your screen, and the source of that display. It\u2019s purpose is to prevent piracy of high definition 4K content when being played by ultra high-def Blu-ray streaming boxes, and other devices that stream &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/tips-and-advice\/what-is-hdcp-2-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What is HDCP 2.2?<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tips-and-advice"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=470"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":543,"href":"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/470\/revisions\/543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aveverything.com.au\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}